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Sources

Body-plan notes behind each stand-in sketch.

No photographic main references were used. Every plate was drawn from the textual body-plan notes and measurements in the sources below; nothing was traced from a specific published illustration.

Morganucodon watsoni (Mammalia)

Skull length 2–3 cm and presacral length about 10 cm from Kemp (2005), as quoted in the Wikipedia entry. Fur inferred from grooming glands, not skin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morganucodon

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Dormaalocyon latouri (Carnivora)

Arboreal build from the Dormaal ankle bones; teeth and jaws only, no complete skeleton. Solé et al. (2014), via Sci.News and National Geographic coverage. https://www.sci.news/paleontology/science-dormaalocyon-latouri-mammal-origins-carnivoraforms-01671.html

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Diacodexis pakistanensis (Artiodactyla)

Longer hindlimbs and counterbalancing tail from Rose (1982) and Thewissen & Hussain (1990). Mass for close species under 1 kg. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3482349/

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Euparkeria capensis (Archosauria)

Skull length about 6–7 cm from the measured SAM-PK specimens in the Sookias et al. cranial data. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article-supplement/95853/pdf/rsos200116supp2/

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Guiyu oneiros (Euteleostomi)

Holotype about 26 cm as preserved; living length estimated near 30 cm. Zhu et al. (2009) and subsequent squamation work. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiyu_oneiros

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Poebrotherium wilsoni (Camelidae)

Shoulder height about 90 cm, long neck, slender limbs, no hump. Wikipedia summary and Hartman skeletal reconstruction (length ~1.7 m). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poebrotherium https://www.skeletaldrawing.com/synapsids/poebrotherium-wilsoni/

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Leptomeryx (Pecora)

Cat-sized, about 3 kg, hindlimbs longer than forelimbs, no horns. Leptomerycidae accounts (Wikipedia / family summaries). Placement outside crown Pecora is noted as a caveat. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomerycidae

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Entelognathus primordialis (Gnathostomata)

Late Ludlow Kuanti Formation, ~419 Ma; stem gnathostome with premaxilla, maxilla and dentary. Zhu et al. (2013), Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12617

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Hylonomus lyelli (Amniota)

Total length 20–25 cm including the tail; lizard-like. Wikipedia summary; already on the sauropsid side, and a 2025 analysis places it outside crown Amniota. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylonomus

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Cambaytherium thewissi (Perissodactyla)

Smaller individuals about 10–23 kg; forefeet at least four digits, hindfeet five with one rudimentary. Wikipedia / Bajpai et al. descriptions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambaytherium

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Nacholapithecus kerioi (Hominidae)

KNM-BG 35250: proportionally large forelimbs and long pedal digits; lacks the suspensory specializations of living apes. Ishida et al. (2004) skeleton description. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248403001489

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Lycophocyon hutchisoni (Caniformia)

Cranial length comparable to a gray fox, fisher, or raccoon; mesocarnivore, scansorial. Tomiya (2011), PLOS One. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0024146

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Vincelestes neuquenianus (Theria)

Known from nearly complete Early Cretaceous crania; used as a near-therian body-plan stand-in. Rougier, Wible & Hopson (1992), JVP. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.1992.10011449

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Indohyus (Whippomorpha)

Already on the whale stem; aquatic wader with dense limb bones, but still terrestrial in build. Thewissen et al. (2007), Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06343

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Eotragus (Bovidae)

Small early Miocene bovid with short horn cores; one of the oldest known bovids. Wikipedia summary of the genus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eotragus

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Pucadelphys andinus (Metatheria)

Skull about 31 mm; body mass estimated near 49 g. Macrini et al. cranial endocast paper. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229423807_Digital_cranial_endocast_of_Pucadelphys_andinus_a_Paleocene_metatherian

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Teilhardina (Primates)

Body mass estimates cluster near 48 g, in the range of the smaller mouse lemurs. Source: ScienceDirect.

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Leptocyon (Canidae)

About 2 kg, fox-like, oldest known canine; designed for snatching small prey. Source: Wikipedia.

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Asteriornis maastrichtensis (Neognathae)

Mean body-size estimate about 394 g, near a male teal or female grey partridge; near the Galloanserae node. Source: Nature.

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Ocepeia daouiensis (Afrotheria)

Skull about 9 cm; most likely body-mass estimate about 3.5 kg. Source: Wikipedia.

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Procervulus (Cervidae)

Early Miocene deer with simple dichotomous antlers. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00114-020-01713-x

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Paramys (Rodentia)

One of the earliest North American rodents; squirrel-like body plan. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/283/1823/20152316/84349/Virtual-endocasts-of-Eocene-Paramys-Paramyinae

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Panthera blytheae (Panthera)

Early pantherine; closest living morphological comparison is the snow leopard, but it is not that species. https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/photos/life-reconstruction-p-blytheae

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Boreoeutheria (generic stand-in)

No fossil is confidently placed at the Boreoeutheria node, so this is a generic small early placental body plan (shrew-like, long tail), not a reconstruction of any species.

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate.

Palaeoprionodon (Feliformia)

Card illustration after Hunt (2001).

A Grok and Midjourney approximation, not a peer-reviewed plate. Hunt (2001).